100 Greek Surnames and What They Mean

Updated
From priests to peacocks, every Greek surname here tells a story.

Greek last names read like a map of the country itself, pointing back to ancient gods, island villages, family trades, and the saints people were named after. A surname ending in -poulos or -akis can tell you which region an ancestor came from long before you open a single record.

This list gathers 100 Greek last names with their origins and meanings, from common family names you will hear across Athens to rarer ones tied to specific islands and mountain towns. Each entry explains where the name comes from and what it originally described, whether a father’s name, a job, or a place.

Scroll through to trace your own roots or just to enjoy the stories packed into these names.


Popularity at a Glance

The most popular names on this list in the United States, 1965 to 2025: Dimas, Stavros, Socrates and Angelos.

DimasStavrosSocratesAngelos196519952025
Dimas, Stavros, Socrates, Angelos in the United States, each scaled to its own peak so the shapes can be compared, 1965 to 2025. Source: U.S. Social Security Administration.

100 Glorious Greek Last Names

Discover the unique meanings behind these Greek last names for mighty, mythical, Mediterranean girls and boys.

  1. Adamos: Means “son of Adam,” after the classic, biblical Hebrew male name.
  2. Aeotos: A soaring surname tied to aetos, the Greek word for “eagle,” great for high flyers.
  3. Agathangelou: A Greek Cypriot surname associated with Agathangelos, named after various ancient figures and bringers of “good news.”
  4. Andino: A popular surname said to mean “manly.”
  5. Angelopoulos: A heavenly name for a “son of Angelos.”
  6. Angelos: A Greek male name also used as a surname meaning “angel, messenger of God.”
  7. Antoniou: A confident patronymic name for a “son of Antonios,” also seen as Antonis.
  8. Argyris: A gorgeous name meaning “silver.”
  9. Ariti: A friendly name that references the ancient Greek concept of Arete, meaning “excellence” or “virtue.”
  10. Artino: A sleek surname for someone originating from the city of Arta.
  11. Athanasiou: An “immortal” choice among everlasting Greek family names.
  12. Bakirtzis: A smart occupational surname with Greek and Turkish roots, meaning “coppersmith.”
  13. Calimeris: Derived from the phrase “Kalimera,” meaning “Good Morning.”
  14. Castellanos: This is very similar to a Spanish surname but means “castle” or “fort” as a Greek option.
  15. Chloros: A vivid color option meaning green.
  16. Christodoulopoulos: A spiritual choice for a “child of the servant of Christ.”
  17. Cirillo: Meaning “lordly” or “masterful,” sounding as though it belongs to a wise elder.
  18. Condos: A descriptive Greek surname meaning “short.”
  19. Danielopoulos: A masculine surname for a “son of Daniel.”
  20. Diakos: A well-known name with the honorable meaning of “deacon.”
  21. Diamandis: A sparkling surname meaning “diamonds,” shared by Welsh Greek singer Marina Diamandis.
  22. Dimas: A saintly surname after a biblical figure, showcasing Greek, Spanish, and Portuguese influences.
  23. Dimitriou: A patronymic for a “son of Demetrios,” rooted in the Greek goddess Demeter.
  24. Dimopoulos: A very common Greek family name meaning “son of the people” or “son of Dimos.”
  25. Dougenis: A historical name often borne by a “servant.”
  26. Drakos: This “dragon” surname appeals to fans of magic and mythology.
  27. Economou: A common surname meaning “housekeeper” or “steward.”
  28. Evangelatos: A melodic surname rooted in evangelos, meaning “bringer of good news,” the same word behind “gospel.”
  29. Filo: Much like the pastry, this shorter Greek surname is a form of Filip, meaning “lover of horses.”
  30. Floros: This name holds the bird-inspired meaning of “greenfinch.”
  31. Fotos: Also seen as Fotopoulos, this snappy name represents a family full of “light.”
  32. Frangos: Traditionally used to refer to a Western European person or a “Frank.”
  33. Galanis: Perfect for a family with bright blue eyes, this surname means “azure.”
  34. Galatas: A sweet occupational name meaning “milk seller.”
  35. Gavriilidis: This standout surname shares a stem with the Hebrew name Gabriel.
  36. Georgiadis: Also spelled Georgiou, meaning “son or kin of George” or “Georgios.”
  37. Giannopoulos: This means “son of Giannis,” a modern Greek form of John.
  38. Grammatikopoulos: A remarkably long Greek surname said to mean “secretary.”
  39. Hasapis: A less common surname with the occupational meaning of “butcher.”
  40. Ioannidis: A frequent patronymic name for a “son of Ioannis,” a Greek variant of John.
  41. Iordanou: Symbolic of the Jordan River, this Hebrew-rooted Greek name means “to descend.”
  42. Iraklidis: Meaning “son of Herakles,” this name projects immense mythological strength.
  43. Kallis: This name means “most beautiful,” reminding us of the mythological nymph Kallisto.
  44. Kalogeropoulos: This unique surname departs from the typical “Papa” prefix and means “son of a monk.”
  45. Karagiannis: Combines the Greek name Giannis with the Turkish prefix “Kara,” meaning dark.
  46. Katsaros: This surname historically describes a “curly-haired” family.
  47. Kokkinos: This fun surname means “red,” often given to redheaded families.
  48. Konstantinidis: A strong patronymic surname meaning “son of Konstantinos.”
  49. Kontos: Another spelling variation for the surname meaning “short.”
  50. Kouris: A topographic surname for a forest-dwelling family.
  51. Lagoudakis: An animal-inspired surname meaning “bunny” or “hare.”
  52. Leos: Much like the international surnames Lyon or Leon, this name means “lion.”
  53. Loverdos: An uncommon surname of unknown meaning with a highly romantic spelling.
  54. Lykaios: A nature-inspired surname meaning “wolf” or “wolflike.”
  55. Makedonas: A regional name for someone from Macedonia.
  56. Makris: This common surname means “long” or “tall.”
  57. Markopoulos: A patronymic for a “son of Markos,” the Greek form of Marcus, a name tied to Mars, the Roman god of war.
  58. Matthiou: A handsome surname for a “son of Matthias” or “Matthew.”
  59. Megalos: This grand Greek last name literally means “big” or “great.”
  60. Metaxas: An occupational surname from metaxi, meaning “silk,” given to families who worked with silk or bred silkworms.
  61. Moustakas: A descriptive Greek last name indicating a family known for mustaches.
  62. Mylonas: An occupational Greek name for a “miller,” with Mylona serving as the female form.
  63. Nanos: An unusual option derived from a term meaning “dwarf.”
  64. Nephus: A surname rich in religion and mythology.
  65. Nikolaou: A common Cypriot surname meaning “victor of the people.”
  66. Oikonomou: A variant spelling of Economou meaning “steward” or “household manager,” and one of the most common surnames in Greece.
  67. Onasis: A distinctive, romantic-sounding surname made famous by Greek shipping magnate Aristotle Onassis.
  68. Pagonis: Meaning “peacock,” this name is often tied to a proud or vain family.
  69. Panagiotopoulos: An “all-holy” choice among spiritual Greek family names for a “son of Panagiotis.”
  70. Pantazis: This surname acts like a blessing, translating to “live forever.”
  71. Papachristodoulopoulos: A religious pick and one of the longest Greek last names in existence.
  72. Papadakis: Meaning “son of the priest,” the “-akis” suffix marks a Cretan origin, making this one of the island’s most common surnames.
  73. Papadimitriou: A handsome, priestly name that means “son of Father Dimitrios.”
  74. Papadopoulos: The most commonly heard Greek last name, which also means “son of the priest.”
  75. Papageorgiou: Meaning “son of Father George,” combining a patronymic with the priestly “Papa” prefix.
  76. Papamichael: Another prefixed name for a “son of Father Michael.”
  77. Papanikolaou: A priestly patronymic meaning “son of Father Nikolaos,” borne by Georgios Papanikolaou, the Greek physician who invented the Pap smear.
  78. Papoutsis: A charming occupational name for a “shoemaker.”
  79. Pappas: The Greek word for “priest” makes for a humble, spiritual surname.
  80. Persopoulos: A Greek surname given to individuals of Persian descent.
  81. Psomas: This Greek surname is traditionally given to a “baker” or their descendants.
  82. Raptis: Much like the English surname Taylor, this occupational name means “tailor.”
  83. Samaras: A pretty, slightly exotic-sounding entry used to denote a saddle maker.
  84. Sideras: A tough surname meaning “smith,” great for a hardworking family.
  85. Socrates: A rare surname famously associated with the prominent Greek moral philosopher.
  86. Spanos: A descriptive surname meaning “beardless” or “clean-shaven,” carried by the Spanos family, the Greek American owners of the Los Angeles Chargers.
  87. Sparta: Also seen as Spartalis, this is a great option for Spartan families.
  88. Stamos: A popular celebrity surname of Greek origin meaning “stop.”
  89. Stassinopoulos: A prominent name belonging to Arianna Huffington, the Greek American co-founder of The Huffington Post.
  90. Stavros: Derived from the Greek given name referencing the cross of Christ.
  91. Stefanidis: A patronymic surname for a “son of Stefanos,” also spelled Stephanidis.
  92. Stephanopoulos: A patronymic meaning “son of Stephanos,” recognizable from American broadcaster George Stephanopoulos.
  93. Taskasaplidis: A strong entry believed to have derived from an area in modern-day Turkey.
  94. Teresi: A Greek and Italian surname uniquely formed as a metronymic name from the female Teresa.
  95. Theodoropoulos: A longer name for a “son of Theodore,” meaning “gift of God.”
  96. Tsitak: This surname means “king” or “god,” traditionally reserved for regal families.
  97. Vasiliou: Also seen as Vasiliadis, this means “son of Vasilios,” sharing roots with the name Basil.
  98. Vlahos: Meaning “Vlach,” referencing an old term for Balkan and Eastern Romance language speakers.
  99. Vouvali: Meaning “buffalo,” this surname is strong and deeply rooted in nature.
  100. Xanthopoulos: A stylish surname meaning “son of Xanthos,” with Xanthos translating to “yellow” or “golden.”

Greek Last Names FAQs

What Are Some Common Greek Last Names?

Papadopoulos is the most common Greek surname. Other widely heard names include Georgiou, Pappas, Nikolau, Dimitriou, Karagiannis, and Ioannidis. Many top the charts because they are patronymic, built from a popular first name plus a ‘son of’ ending.

How Do Greek Surnames Work?

A Greek name is a given name followed by a family name, much like in English. Those family names come from occupations, places, personal characteristics, or patronymics (the father’s name). Many also shift form by gender, so the same surname reads slightly differently for a man and a woman.

Are Greek Surnames All Long?

No, Greek surnames come in every length. Many are famously long, such as Grammatikopoulos, Christodoulopoulos, Panagiotopoulos, and the tongue-twisting Papachristodoulopoulos. Plenty are short, though, including Stamos, Pappas, Floros, Vlahos, and even Filo.

What Does the Suffix -Opoulos Mean in Greek Names?

The suffix -opoulos means ‘son of’ or ‘descendant of.’ It is one of the most common patronymic endings in Greek family names and is most associated with the Peloponnese, appearing in surnames like Papadopoulos and Nikolopoulos.

What Does the Suffix -Akis Mean in Greek Surnames?

The suffix -akis means ‘little’ and most often marks a family origin on the island of Crete. It works as a diminutive and is one of several regional endings that hint at where a Greek family comes from.

Can You Tell Where a Greek Family Is From by Their Last Name?

Often, yes, because many Greek surnames carry regional suffixes. Names ending in -akis usually point to Crete, those ending in -idis typically trace to Asia Minor or Pontus, and the -opoulos ending is linked to the Peloponnese.

Did Ancient Greeks Have Last Names?

No, ancient Greeks generally used a single given name. To tell apart people with the same name, they added the father’s name, a hometown, or a personal nickname. Hereditary surnames only became widespread in Greece much later.

Why Do Greek Last Names Change Depending on Gender?

Greek grammar assigns gender to names, so a surname takes a different ending for a woman than for a man. Women typically use the genitive (possessive) form, meaning the same family name reads slightly differently, for example Papadopoulos for a man and Papadopoulou for a woman.

Are Greek Surnames Tied to Occupations?

Yes, many Greek family names come from historical trades. Mylonas means miller, Hasapis means butcher, and Raptis means tailor, each describing the job of an early ancestor.

Do Greek Women Keep Their Maiden Name After Marriage?

Yes. Under a Greek law passed in 1983, women keep their maiden surname for life. They may add a husband’s name socially, but official documents still use their birth name.

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About the Author

Madeleine Lily Webb

Madeleine is a writer from somewhere near Manchester, England. Madeleine's background in languages and linguistics has led to baby names becoming one of her favorite topics to write about. When she's not fallen down a rabbit hole of stories behind unique names, Madeleine can be found hanging out with her cat, taking photos of flowers, or dancing.